Following these elaborations, the decision model of Kamprath and Röglinger (2011) is extended and adapted for the economic valuation of sustainability actions in Sect. 4. Section 5 exemplarily demonstrates the applicability of the approach.
Hence, when deciding to make a risky response (40/80) after a previous risky response (40/80), the female participants might anticipate a negative outcome (the possibility of losing points), and such information would then be incorporated into the valuation of subsequent actions in making the risky response (Critchley et al. 2002, 2004).
The latter involve the valuation of persons, things, or actions in terms of their social status or esteem, their price (economic value), or their desert (as in punishment and reward)—all of which are inexact, comparative, and subject to alteration or adjustment (i.e., moral imposition is an ongoing process).
This means that the models used to project the consequences of actions and their valuation must accommodate both the potential for change and associated uncertainties.
Activation studies of humans have demonstrated the significance of the anterior cingulate adjacent to the pre-SMA for valuation of sensations, mental activity, motor imagery, and attention to an upcoming action [26] [31].
Presumably he thinks his valuation of the moral merit of Google's actions trumps the social merit of the public space needed for society to function.
As Hulten was having his Brillo boxes knocked-up by carpenters in Malmo in 1990, the Andy Warhol Foundation was defending itself against a legal action that questioned a valuation of £60m that it had placed on Warhol's estate.
It might also make them more sceptical of "revealed preference", the idea that a person's valuation of different options can be deduced from his actions.
Whether ACC lesion-related changes in the valuation of social information are related to aspects of impaired action valuation and decision-making, however, is not clear.
Her practice focuses on all aspects of family law, including child custody and visitation disputes, move-away actions, domestic violence, child support, spousal support, valuation of property and division of assets.
