Underachievers usually present low academic self-perception, negative attitudes towards school, teachers and classes, low goal valuation and low motivation and self-regulation (Dowdall and Colangelo, 1982; McCoach and Siegle, 2003; Whitmore, 1980).
Like respect for others, self-respect is a complex of multilayered and interpenetrating phenomena; it involves all those aspects of cognition, valuation, affect, expectation, motivation, action, and reaction that compose a mode of being in the world at the heart of which is an appreciation of oneself as having morally significant worth.
Effortful motivation and reward valuation learning deficits are associated with negative symptoms and impaired cognition in schizophrenia (SZ) patients.
This study determined whether novel behavioral measures of effortful motivation and reward valuation are associated with impaired cognition in SZ patients (n = 36).
She was concerned that the motivations to achieve a high valuation may lead to impropriety in disclosures.
(d) Growing reputational effects from the foregoing, turning fossil fuel companies into pariahs, with adverse consequences for hiring, employee morale and motivation, stockholder satisfaction and equity valuations.
Future investigations that incorporate learning of stimulus outcome contingencies and valuation of objective rewards with measures of intrinsic motivation will facilitate the use of formal learning models to test this possibility.
A contingent valuation survey was conducted to demonstrate how altruistic motivations affect WTP estimates for public libraries.
He said it was a valuable valuation, "and that may have been one of Facebook's motivations".
Fig. 2 Valuation (on a Likert scale from 1 to 7) of the motivations of restaurant choice not expressly inserted in the choice experiment.
