Sentence examples similar to valuation difficulty from inspiring English sources

To capture differences in market liquidity and fair valuation difficulties across types of financial instruments, we distinguish unrealized gains and losses that are recorded in net income versus recorded in other comprehensive income versus calculable using financial statement note disclosures.

We predict and generally find that banks' market (credit) risk modeling enhances the returns-relevance of their unrealized fair value gains and losses, more so for less liquid instruments subject to greater market-risk-related (credit-risk-related) valuation difficulties and during periods for which market (credit) risk is higher.

They are likely to be found in the Level 3 accounting category (mark-to-model) due to valuation difficulties.

The whole area of derivative trading is fraught with uncertainty because of the difficulty of valuation".

Our analysis highlights the challenges of assessing trade-offs using existing data and valuation schemes, and the difficulty of paying for and legislating biodiversity co-benefits and safeguards within a future REDD+ mechanism.

Active managers who excluded Apple because of its perceived high valuation at times would have difficulty adding value after accounting for this shortfall.

Overall 37% of the sample rated the difficulty of the valuation exercises as 'difficult' or 'very difficult'.

In any case, studies evaluating performance of ITQ systems have noted the inherent difficulty for ITQ valuation when resource abundance is not well understood or annual harvest levels fluctuate widely (Copes 1986, Squires et al. 1995).

While some commentators have argued that it is impossible to perform cost-benefit analysis of financial regulations because of the difficulty of determining risks and valuations, similar criticisms were made of cost-benefit analysis of environmental regulation, yet many of the valuation challenges in that area of regulation have been overcome.

The difficulty is that neither Commerzbank's standalone valuation nor the appropriate top-up is clear.

There's a good chance that he's getting a discount relative to the prospective, immediately post-IPO valuation of his Facebook shares, due to the potential difficulty of offloading privately-held stock.