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Previous experiments demonstrated that second-based transient increases in choline concentrations measured by electrodes coated with choline oxidase (ChOx) and the amperometric detection of hydrogen peroxide validly indicate the depolarization-dependent release of acetylcholine (ACh) and its hydrolysis by endogenous acetylcholinesterase (AChE).
They are not necessarily designed to validly indicate appropriate growth from one cohort or one year to another.
In this study, a peripheral onset cue was used that validly indicated the target location on 70%% of the trials.
This has been documented by several investigators, thus Muller and colleagues stated that the insufflation pressure must exceed 20 cmH2O for the threshold value of 13% to be validly indicating volume responsiveness [ 22] and De Backer and colleagues argued that the tidal volume must exceed 8 ml/kg for PPV to reliably indicate volume responsiveness at a threshold value of 12% [ 23].
The absence of DIF across age, gender, disease duration, BMI, and patient group indicates that this measure can validly be used in research.
The difference in reaction times to invalidly and validly cued targets is termed the 'validity effect' and indicates the costs for attentional reorienting.
IRT evidence indicates that the SF-36 scales are not unidimensional and that items in the subscales cannot validly be added together [ 37].
Taken together, these validity checks indicate that the P +>0% indicator can validly be interpreted as a measure of test-taking disengagement.
Names not considered validly published should no longer be used or should be used in quotation marks (e.g. "Mycobacterium album") to indicate that the name has not been validly published.
The application of the crosswalk in an independent sample of patients with early RA indicated that the crosswalk can be validly used for group-level analyses in RA populations.
Our results indicate that these methods can be used validly and repeatably in infants; they may allow more direct, interpretable investigations of the infant's response to estrogen-like compounds.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com