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The general public can submit words and debate their validity with other users.
Excellent convergent validity with Standford's health assessment questionnaire (r = 0.959).
Discriminant validity with tiredness, anxiety, and hunger was good.
And it allows you to think through the accuracy of what you've been told, perhaps testing its validity with others.
An earlier study (n = 28) showed high levels of reliability and validity with linear extrapolation.
The proposed process units are modeled and show a good validity with literatures.
It therefore integrates conventional criteria of validity with non-scientific criteria of usefulness.
There was divergent but not convergent validity with the Change Pain Scale and Brief Pain Inventory.
We have shown concurrent validity with two computerized gait analysis instruments.
Concurrent validity with related constructs, self-efficacy and motivation for change, was examined as well.
The scale has good reliability and validity, with an overall accuracy of 92%.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com