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For the surface validity and content validity, relevant experts were invited to discuss the designed questionnaire.
For face validity and content validity, relevant experts were invited to discuss the design of the questionnaire.
These steps were conducted to ensure content validity (relevant questions) and to ensure that the questions had face-validity with the respondents (e.g. no unfamiliar/strange words or concepts) 12.
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15, 18 The FOCUS will demonstrate convergent and discriminant validity with relevant and non-relevant domains of the Ages and Stages Questionnaire – Social/Emotional (ASQ-SE), a validated screening system which monitors the social and emotional skills of children.
The cues were chosen because of their relevance, according to articles, textbooks, interviews with GPs and prediction validity in relevant populations, and because of their availability in the patients' medical records.
Two numerical techniques implemented in the dedicated computer codes are compared, and the validity of relevant models is discussed.
All models have presented with significant validity problems relevant to a hypothesized etiological stress model of depression.
The concept of external validity is relevant when it comes to studies dealing with empiric antibiotic treatment because resistance problems vary substantially throughout the world.
The use of condition-specific patient-reported outcome instruments supported by evidence of reliability and validity in relevant patient populations is a second strength of the present study.
Despite the insights derived from previous research, there is still a need to: a. apply biologically unbiased approaches to dissecting transcriptional responses after injury, and b. investigate the validity of relevant findings across different in vivo models.
As shown by a first validation by Münzer and Hölscher (2011), these scales predict spatial learning in a real environment and show an incremental validity over relevant predictors of cognitive visual spatial ability.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com