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This study investigated the validity of the motion palpation test (MPT) for pre-operatively grading patellofemoral joint articular cartilage damage.
It appears that when presented in the canonical orientation, the set of dots that define biological motion can facilitate the grouping of those dots as an object of attention, but there was no special effect of the ecological validity of the motion per se in MOT.
Findings indicate poor validity of the motion palpation tests.
The validity of the motion palpation procedures was assessed comparing the examiners' identified 'most hypomobile' level to the 'gold standard' level of the congenital block vertebra.
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The validity of the equation of motion for the domain wall is confirmed by the micromagnetic simulations as functions of the gradient of the non-uniform field, the saturation magnetization, and the Gilbert damping parameter α.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the validity of motion palpation of the cervical spine in subjects with congenital block vertebrae.
Kappa coefficients for the different levels of CBV were also calculated to determine whether there was a difference between the validity of motion palpation at the different levels of the cervical spine.
It allowed the validity of motion palpation in the detection of segmental hypomobility to be evaluated, whilst omitting some of the experimental design limitations, which confined and confounded the previous studies.
Kappa coefficients (K) were calculated to determine the validity of motion palpation to detect the congenitally fused segments as the 'most hypomobile' segments.
The validity of using diaphragmatic motion as a surrogate for tumor motion was examined by calculating the correlation between the average motion trajectory of the pixels comprising the diaphragm boundary with the average trajectory of the pixels comprising the tumor boundary.
While a number of factors including rater skill, equipment limitations, patient selection and pain status may affect reliability of results, certainly landmarking is one of the major issues that affects the reliability and validity of joint motion measurements.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com