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K-fold cross-validation is a powerful method to ensure the validity of the estimated error rate.
The validity of the estimated data has been classified into four levels (valid values: A, B, C and D) according to the Japan Society of Civil Engineers (2002) (Table 1).
While dealing with dynamism, if the current account is not persistent, the validity of the estimated result will be debatable.
However, this problem can be addressed in practice by introducing a lower limit for the validity of the estimated BLER.
We checked the validity of the estimated GPD parameters over a range of thresholds μ; Figs. 4 and 5 show those when a different threshold μ is used for −AL and AU, respectively.
Given that our empirical approach is based on differences in outcomes between treated and untreated individuals before and after participation, one common concern for the internal validity of the estimated wage premiums is the underlying assumption of 'parallel trends' for the (counterfactual) outcomes.
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A variety of statistical tests were implemented satisfactorily to assess the internal validity of the estimates.
Several robustness checks are then undertaken which provide evidence as to the validity of the estimates to measure schooling quality.
The intracranial width perpendicular to the ICAs could serve to determine the positions of the ICAs and to increase the validity of the estimates.
The validity of the estimate for complex-valued algebraic fractions is proved by the same trick as in [[1], Corollary 5.1.5].
As the evaluated methods are based on the delineation of the dura mater, the validity of the estimates should not vary with brain atrophy.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com