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The validity of such data hinge on the assumption that students are aware of how much alcohol they actually consume.
Establishing causes of death using a verbal autopsy is always challenging (with the exception of violence) and makes the validity of such data uncertain.
Data on prevalent health conditions was obtained by self-report (i.e., medical conditions present at the time of recruitment), and the external validity of such data is yet to be established.
Research suggests that anonymity can improve the validity of such data [ 11, 12].
There are imitations in interpretation of and validity of such data related to coding inconsistencies.
Although the validity of such data varies, depending on the diagnosis and region, few studies have evaluated the use of hospital discharge data for GBS specifically (8, 9 ).
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Having confidence in the validity and reliability of such data is vital.
Validity and reliability studies could have increased the quality of such data.
However, the validity of such administrative data for use in research has been questioned [ 1].
However, few studies have been published regarding the reliability and validity of such secondary data.
The reliability and validity of such recall data is high for the first 36 months and decreases after that [ 62].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com