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This study shows that the external validity of exposure in vivo also extends to the subgroup of chronic low back pain patients who report substantial fear of movement/(re)injury.
The paper discusses the problems of follow up, validity of exposure classification, and study power.
Subjects were followed daily in their homes to check the validity of exposure and outcome data and to ensure compliance.
However, although data sources and collection were well described, reliability and validity of exposure to LWH and health outcome measures had low scores (items 5b and 5c).
3 But how does one infer what κ tells us about the validity of exposure estimates (ie, SN and SP) when a true value (gold standard) is unavailable?
According to the exposure assessment, the use of a job exposure matrix was thought to improve the validity of exposure assessment, but it has not been studied.
Similar(48)
Failing to avoid such errors in data collection could compromise the internal validity of exposure-outcome associations, leading to biased effect estimates and erroneous conclusions [ 1, 4, 5].
Our non-biased sampling of exposures supplemented by detailed interviews will increase the validity of exposures.
The predictive validity of individual exposure biomarkers and a latent exposure variable on the individual outcomes was compared by multiple regression analysis.
We used multiple regression analysis to compare the predictive validity of individual exposure biomarkers and the latent exposure variable on individual and latent outcomes.
This strengthens the validity of the exposure and outcome, since the exposure is measured objectively and is therefore free of recall bias, and the outcome is a relatively hard end-point.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com