Sentence examples for validity of effect from inspiring English sources

The aim of the study was to identify the validity of effect estimates for serious rare adverse events in clinical study reports of antidepressants trials, across different meta-analysis methods.

Imputation of missing values may increase precision and validity of effect estimates.

In the case of citicoline, a meta-analysis for examining the reliability and validity of effects on memory which have been studied in different ways and types of patients in various studies, could fail to confirm the positive results of the single studies once these data are pooled together.

Such under-representation may not always affect the external validity of relative effect estimates, but measures of absolute effectiveness, absolute harm and cost-effectiveness are associated with underlying risk levels in different socio-demographic groups and current under-representation will bias absolute effect estimates [ 8].

Missing outcome data is a threat to the validity of treatment effect estimates in randomized controlled trials.

The results of the present study also provided evidence of the cross-cultural validity of the effect of the RHI on increased feelings of disgust that is, we found that the relationship between the RHI and disgust is robust in a Japanese sample.

That is, we tested whether Japanese participants experience more intense disgust when the rubber hand and the participant's hidden hand are stroked synchronously than when stroked asynchronously, in order to replicate and examine the cross-cultural validity of this effect.

Decreased validity of the effect measure in epidemiological studies can be regarded as introduced in four hierarchical steps – confounding, misrepresentation, misclassification and analytical alteration of the effect measure [ 1].

To further explore the validity of the effect of living with children in the 5-year follow-up, we added an analysis of the number of children based on the full model controlling for health at baseline (figure 2).

Also, the relative risk estimates are in line with results from meta-analyses 24 46 54 and with the evaluation of the carcinogenicity of alcohol, 26 which supports the validity of our effect estimates for alcohol consumption and risk of cancer.

As with the ITP, such a program might involve simultaneous testing of a particular treatment in 2 or 3 cooperating centers to help ensure the validity of any effect observed.