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As time progressed in the field of validity studies, the construct validity approach was widely accepted as a general model for validation (Anastasi 1986; Embretson 1983; Guion 1977; Messick 1980 , 1988 , 1989
Our validity approach is, in total, threefold.
However, to further assess the validity of the tool, a known-groups validity approach was taken.
In this study, validity of self-reporting familiarity of assessment vocabulary was confirmed using an internal validity approach.
Peer judgment is either compared to faculty judgment or self-reports and the quality of PA is determined by a criterion validity approach [ 12, 14- 17].
To bolster the evaluation of validity, we utilized a known-groups validity approach based on the prediction of group differences between types of undergraduate research experience.
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We would expect content validity approaches in all of the surveys we examined.
The validity of approach is confirmed by the good agreement between predicted and experimental results.
We are aware of the lack of external validity our approach causes.
It was designed using a validity-driven approach and was validated in diverse samples of individuals in the community [ 18].
Construct validity was approached by examining three sets of logical hypotheses.
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