Sentence examples for validity and problems from inspiring English sources

In addition, to account for intersubjective validity and problems of bias, different members of the review panel examined a random sample of the records, and two panel members verified all excluded records.

Published studies with existing technologies suggest variable discriminant validity, and problems with artefact suppression and confounding of algorithms by fEMG frequencies [ 16, 24, 25].

For instance, if we think that agents can reason about their own knowledge or that of others using a modal logic such as \(\mathsf{S4}\) or \(\mathsf{S5}_2\), then the corresponding validity and satisfiability problems become \ \textbf{PSPACE}\ -complete.

The main disadvantages of composite measures are concerns over validity and practical problems such as interpretation and computational difficulties.

However, only 2% of the variance in impulse control scores was accounted for by the multivariate model, indicating very poor predictive validity, and learning problems (including ADHD) were more strongly related to impulse control scores than concussion history.

Even though there are both validity and reliability problems in self-rating methods reporting sedentary behaviour [ 36], there is also evidence that those who are reporting more sedentary behaviour in the self-rating questionnaires are also behaving more sedentary in the objectively measured studies [ 13].

Self-report effort measures completed after finishing the test are sometimes used to assess test-taking engagement; however, such measures may have accuracy and validity problems (Wise and DeMars 2005; Wise and Kong 2005).

However, the DEA estimator used by many researchers suffers from well-known problems that make validity and inference a problem.

The complexity of the satisfiability, validity, and model checking problems for some common logics.

The main objectives of the pilot study were to establish face validity and identify any problems in understanding the requirements of the questionnaire or individual questions.

We have seen that the satisfiability and validity problems for propositional logic are respectively complete for \ \textbf{NP}\) and \ \textbf{coNP}\).