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If the available studies are suitable for meta-analysis, results from individual studies should be pooled quantitatively to enhance the validity and certainty of results (Section 7.2.1, 7.2.2 and 7.3.8 IQWiG GM 4.0, and Section 4.2.5.3 Suppl. G-BA VerfO).
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Based on the structure and properties of these automata, formal definitions of attained validity and certainty and also required complexity are defined as metrics of identification efficiency.
Here, then, one finds the sage using basic philosophical distinctions about the varying degrees of validity and soundness by which premises and syllogisms are classified as either demonstrative, dialectical, rhetorical, poetic, or sophistical, to call into question the presumed soundness and certainty of whatever the philosophers have to say.
The trust instrument must show certainty of intention to create a trust, certainty of what the subject matter of the trust is, and certainty of who the beneficiaries (or objects) are.
Thus, we decided to control for the questionnaire version and certainty of choice since their inclusion not only improves model fit but the authors also consider it important to ensure construct validity of the vignette approach.
Others are the time taken, the availability of vasodilators and certainty of reaching maximum hyperaemia.
The GRADE approach was used to evaluate quality of evidence and certainty of conclusions.
All sequences were grouped and ranked according to their origin, quality and certainty of 3' end completeness.
"There's no question of the validity and integrity of public auction".
This, in turn, may have implications for the validity and applicability of the research.
The certainty of results for a given study depends on quality of the evidence base and in particular three factors: the type of study design (evidence level), the internal validity, and the size of the observed effect (Section 3.3.2 IQWiG GM 4.0).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com