Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
Although the questions included in the instrument were developed drawing on multiple sources of stakeholder input in general, this finding does raise concerns about the level of face validity achieved for the specific groups within our samples.
Similar(59)
Validity of FACIT scale: The original scale and the modified version and its dimensions showed good convergent validity achieving highly significant correlation with SGRQ and mMRC dyspnoea scale (Table 3).
Structural validity in terms of descriptive validity was achieved with the experts and was supported by parallel validation.
Finally, model validity was achieved through cross-model validation.
It is therefore possible that the modest validity correlations achieved may be partially due to the measures selected for validation.
Consensus on content validity was achieved through a Delphi procedure among experts.
Divergent validity is achieved when no correlations are obtained between the measures (Pasquali, 2007).
In survey research, it is common to report methods by which reliability and validity were achieved.
External validity is achieved by replication and nonstatistical reasoning whether we use classical or randomization tests.
External validity was achieved through proximity and similarity (in the selection of companies that had similar strategies but different products and markets (Campbell 1986).
This demonstrates that the discriminant validity is achieved, or in other words, scales used in this research can measure various constructs.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com