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Diabetes self-management activities were assessed by patient self-report and with the validated Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities scale (17).
The Charlson co-morbidity index (CCI) is a validated summary measure of premorbid chronic disease that correlates with 1-year mortality.
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These indices would represent validated summaries of multiple variables, which relate to a validated surrogate outcome marker such as a severity index.
The absence of an objective and well-validated summary measure of health status has placed limits on insights derived from well-designed studies.
38 39 The sensitivity and specificity for pre-eclampsia on the hospital discharge summaries (validated against chart abstraction of prenatal and medical and obstetrical records) were 88% and 95%, respectively, while the positive and negative predictive values were 91% and 98%, respectively.
I conclude this post with the final paragraph of my previous one, which featured my letter to the IPCC WG3 leadership: "The mission of the IPCC is important, and the scientific work carried out by the hundreds of lead authors of AR5 Working Group 3 was solid and important, as validated by the Technical Summary and the underlying chapters.
In summary, we validated six commonly used reference genes for the purpose of evaluating the impact of reference gene selection on normalization of five target genes under diverse experimental conditions relevant to adipocyte biology.
As no specific measure for hernia repair has been validated, the Physical Component Summary (PCS) of the SF-36 was used [ 22].
Once the available data were converted to electronic files, organised and validated, descriptive statistics (including summary counts, proportions and mean values stratified by breeding location and year) were performed to characterize the mortality observed within the captive LOSH population.
In summary, we validated the use of RNA extracted from human and macaque milk and provided evidence to support the use of lactating macaques as a model for human lactation.
In summary, we validated the top-ranked DMP associated with aGVHD severity status in donors in relation to both T cell-depleted and T cell-replete conditioning regimens for HSCT.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com