Sentence examples for validated reference from inspiring English sources

Secondly, in the absence of a validated reference instrument, convergent validity was approached through the hypothesis that scores for origin and host cultures would respectively decrease and increase with longer stay in Switzerland.

Consequently, application of external standards needs to be validated empirically, and a combined approach in conjunction with validated reference genes may be most effectual.

Further studies are required to assess both the clinical utility and validity of the depression and somatization subscales of RDC/TMD Axis II using previously validated reference standards [13, 14].

Nevertheless, injection in the superior vena cava territory should be considered as the validated reference.

The ζ parameter value is proper for the coupling of the rivet with the sheet and depends to rivet type and assembly conditions; also for this parameter, a calibration with experimental data or validated reference FE models is necessary.

Based on a detailed comparative analysis and quantitative reverse transcriptase-PCR analysis, we present a validated reference set of 159 genes whose regulation is strongly affected by mycobacterial infection in the three types of microarrays analyzed.

As the number of TKA procedures is expected to increase in Asia (Yang et al. 2012), it is essential to analyze the morphological characteristics of Asian knees to provide validated references for Asian TKA implants.

Briefly, TWEAK and IL-18 expression were normalised using geometric mean of three validated references genes (for the endometrium).

Finally, there are challenges in analyzing the data which include the lack of validated references and suitable validated interpretation tools.

P: Prospective, R: Retrospective, BKP: Balloon Kyphoplasty, VP: Vertebroplasty, VF: Vertebral Fracture NR: Not reported The studies were examined for bias in accordance with validated references [ 19, 20].

Validation of reference genes is necessary, since the use of a single non-validated reference gene has been shown to significantly increase bias in experimental validation of gene expression changes ranging from more than 3-fold in 25% of the results up to 6-fold in 10% of the results [ 43].