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What should be avoided in such circumstances is the invention of a new and untested questionnaire; instead, a diagnostic questionnaire that has been used and validated in multiple languages and cultures can be assumed to have some validity in countries, in languages (subject to good translation) and among cultures where direct validation cannot be performed.
The PHQ-9 has been extensively validated in multiple populations 21– 25 and has been shown to have superior criterion validity for diagnosis of major depressive disorder compared with other depression screening questionnaires.
We have created a disease-specific HRQOL instrument.The chronic acquired polyneuropathy patient-reported index (CAP-PRI) was developed and validated in multiple steps.
What should then be avoided is the invention of a new and untested questionnaire, rather than adopt one that has at least been used previously and validated in multiple languages and cultures.
DLQI has been extensively validated in multiple studies [49], [50], [51].
Nine of the ten QTLs identified as characteristic of camptothecin activity in Group A were subsequently validated in multiple doses of mCPT, hCPT, and ClCPT (Figure 3, Table 1).
Similar(11)
However, the phase of each channel (e.g. Channel 4 in Fig. 1) can be validated in multiples of 2π, and this characteristic results in the ambiguity of delay, and fine delay search procedures are sometimes unsuccessful.
Common chronic pediatric conditions have not been validated in a multiple settings, the number of validation studies decreased with increasing age within the pediatric population, and although many pediatric conditions are treated primarily in an outpatient setting, validation studies in this setting are lacking.
All predictors assessed were validated in the multiple regression fits.
These finds are never validated in cells, raising multiple questions: a) There are no data describing the effect of APRIL/pp32 knockdown on virus replication.
Thus, Model 2 predicted two terminators as transcription termination factors, which were validated in analyses of multiple alignment of the corresponding DNA regions.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com