As each patient consults with LBP at one of the participating GP practices and is assessed, if their GP enters a previously validated back pain Read Code [ 2] to indicate the reason for consultation as non-specific LBP, a "pop-up" computer prompt will remind them that the patient is eligible to be invited to participate in the IMPaCT Back study.
At the GP practices, previously validated back pain Read Codes will be used to identify patients.[ 2] When a clinician enters one of these Read Codes, a pop up screen will remind them that the patient will be invited to a Community Back Pain Clinic.
Suppliers of goods and services should be advised that they can successfully tap into the social consciousness and demand for green among customers or corporate counterparts, but that they must be prepared to validate, back-up and exhibit any green offerings to avoid consumer backlash and marketers labeling your product and brand as "greenwashed".
"Clinical validation of our telomerase gene therapy strategy, as with any other therapies, should be achieved through rigorous trials validated and backed by the regulatory agencies," she says.
One reason for this decision is that the Örebro MPQ has only been validated in back pain patients, and there is a lack of data concerning the similarity of pain experiences in back and knee OA pain in general.
The FEM is validated by back analysis of a typical Port Island PC1 caisson type quay wall, which was damaged during the 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake.
Measures that were not available in a standardized French version were translated into French and subsequently validated by back-translation.
Validated low back pain characteristics were the primary outcomes, pain intensity and disability [ 23], as well as pain unpleasantness [ 27].
The questionnaire was validated using back translation with English, and a pilot study was conducted to evaluate its efficacy and feasibility [ 19].
For all MIC determinations, the bacterial inocula were validated by back titration in 10% of the tests to ensure the desired inoculum density.
This ensemble was validated by back-calculation of the X-ray scattering profile and comparison with experimental SAXS data, an illustration of spanning length scales from amino acids to a whole disordered protein.
