Exact(5)
How many measurements are enough to provide a valid summary measure, and how often should these measurements be taken in patients with SLE?
This should ensure that all indicators are represented by the overall score and accordingly, such an overall score may constitute a more valid summary score compared to the global rating.
Measurement of cotinine, a biomarker of nicotine, has been shown to be a valid summary measure of the dose received from ETS as well as from active smoking [ 8– 10].
Analyses of this database have revealed risks in a range of clinical areas, 9 10 but what has been lacking are high-level, valid summary metrics to allow surveillance of harm across a whole healthcare system in a way that allows, for example: comparison between hospitals; monitoring of time trends and a baseline for assessing and evaluating interventions.
PADE analysis provides statistically valid summary measures including false discovery rates along with transcript sets that are typically much more useful and indicative of differential expression between groups than using techniques such as p-values alone, corrected p-values, or p-values with fold change estimates.
Similar(55)
These processes are often time consuming and a number of shortcuts have been developed to enable clinicians to obtain up-to-date valid summaries of the clinical evidence.
If there was at least one valid daily summary of any gaseous or particulate pollutant in a week, a weekly summary for that pollutant was calculated by averaging the daily summaries in that week.
The reason is that a (linearly averaged) group mean may not be a valid statistical summary of group data when the relationship between probability values and subjective values is non-linear.
In summary, valid biomonotoring data require integrating numerous preanalytical and analytical steps.
Self-rated oral health is a valid and useful summary indicator of overall oral health status and quality of life.
Self-rated oral health is a valid and useful summary indicator of overall oral health status used in epidemiologic studies [ 3, 4].
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