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Exact(40)
So we should accept these self-reports as a valid proxy for what we care about.
By comparing P fractions of soil and recent lake sediment samples, these fractions are shown to be a valid proxy for landscape-scale nutrient status.
This small-number sample may serve as initial evidence that the measured return intention is a reasonable and valid proxy for actual return behavior.
Sekara and Lehmann [29] studied how to deploy the electronic datasets as a valid proxy for real life social interactions, and found that the strength of electronic signals can be used to distinguish between strong and weak friendship ties.
This test is based on the (common) assumption that sexual dichromatism is a valid proxy for the intensity of sexual selection [e.g.41], [42].
However, female mate choice decisions are made in response to perceived symmetry and masculinity, so ratings that reflect these perceptions are a biologically valid proxy for use in preference studies.
Similar(20)
Moreover, in an empirical application, we find that patent based indicators represent valid proxies for the innovation performance of industries and thus help to measure innovation in the absence of other survey based indicators.
This result confirms that, despite differences in diffusion anisotropy and short-time behaviour, simplified BRBs act as valid proxies for standard BRBs.
Validation on the level of individual transmission events is important for demonstrating that measured contacts are valid proxies for potentially contagious situations.
The complete questionnaire contained many indicators of social quality that have all been shown to be valid proxies for their relevant social quality domain [ 20].
We used a mixed-method approach of quantitative household spot checks for hygiene indicators and qualitative handwashing demonstrations, interviews, and focus group discussions to characterize handwashing practices among GEMS caretakers and confirm that spot check indicators were valid proxies for handwashing practices.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com