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Valid indicates the analytical procedures used to detect and quantitate the biomarker are authoritative and the intrinsic characteristics of the biomarker are well characterized (e.g. significance, sensitivity, specificity) (WHO, 2001).
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However, one may visualize a chamber with ideal 'geometry', for which reductions approaching 100% should still be valid, indicating that percentage reduction is neither a criterion for valid CR measurement, nor an indicator of appropriate 'chamber geometry'.
One bit of data_bus signal is intended for a valid signal, which indicates to the receiver that the data sent is valid and that it can be received and forwarded to the CRC check module and later to the FIFO output.
Their findings cast doubt over the validity of the RAI-MDS depression QI because the QI correlated poorly with the valid instruments (indicating a lack of convergent validity) and exhibited inferior sensitivity and specificity.
For the precision measures ε u and ε v, the daily values are defined as (bar{varepsilon }_{x} equiv sqrt {mathop sum nolimits_{i = 1}^{n} varepsilon_{x}^{2} } /n) instead of averaging, where (x) represents (u) or (v), and (n) is the number of the valid data for each day at each grid point; here, valid data indicate those that passed the screening stated in "Data and Methods" section.
For the frequency domain approach, however, this assumption is no longer valid, as indicated by the simulation results.
Incorporating selected background variables, the results of the stable and valid measurement indicate that, on average, mathematical competencies did not change over the course of 1 year.
An evaluation of the impact on diagnosis (507 valid cases) indicated that the diagnosis in 80 cases (15.78%) were altered on the basis of second opinions from a medical center; and the number of patients transferred to the medical center was reduced from 24 (4.7%) to eight cases.
RInChIs with no molecules listed in either layer two or layer three, or if both layers are empty, are still valid RInChIs, indicating either that these components are unknown, or else that they contain no-structure materials, about which there is more information in layer six.
Higher λ⊥ may be indicative of greater diffusion perpendicular to the fiber tracts and has been reported to be associated with impairment in myelin [26], [27], [28], [54]; however this association may not always be valid, as indicated above [29].
^Percentage calculated from valid responses indicated in parentheses adjacent to survey item.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com