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All results are valid for the downlink direction since that is the focus of the algorithm.
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In [23], it is assumed that the propagation environment is static during uplink-downlink transmissions in FDD; hence, the same multipaths, UE positions, and DOA for uplink are also valid for downlink; however, the assumption is not always valid in practical scenarios.
The reverse is the case for the downlink.
for the downlink and uplink frameworks, respectively.
Things change for the downlink systems.
On the other hand, the ISM band was used for the downlink.
Section 2 outlines the downlink channel model and derives the RDF for the downlink CSI.
This study focuses on the performance for the downlink direction.
First, we derived the RDF for the downlink CSI.
The support information is useful for the downlink channel recovery.
Energy efficiency is the predominant objective, with the uplink dissipating 5.28 pJ/b and 8.67 pJ/b for the downlink.
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