Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
vain struggles
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "vain struggles" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe efforts that are futile or without success, often implying that the attempts are pointless. Example: "Despite their vain struggles to save the project, it ultimately failed to meet the deadline."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Academia
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
"His sad blue eyes seemed to look beyond the convention hall upon the cities and fields and prairies, and backwards through history that has recorded the vain struggles of man, and forward into the unopened book of the future, shut fast in the hands of Fate, and shadowed with cruelty, injustice, and the tyranny of the past".
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
The fluttering and the clattering of the opening bars suggest a vain struggle to take flight.
News & Media
After a few minutes of vain struggle, he called the E.S. & S. team, and they sent one of their experts.
News & Media
Accept your troubling feelings as perfectly normal and get on with your work, rather than deplete your energy (and time) in a vain struggle to feel better first.
Academia
Tired of costly and vain struggle, the warring parties signed the Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748), mutually restoring conquered territory but failing to solve important colonial questions.
Encyclopedias
Niels Lyhne (1880; Eng. trans. Niels Lyhne), his second novel, is a contemporary story of a man's vain struggle to acquire a philosophy of life.
Encyclopedias
Hundreds make their way up to a methadone clinic in Charleston every day but it is a long and usually vain struggle.
News & Media
NORTH BERGEN, N.J. — One was a spoiled child so prone to fits of rage — fights, screamed insults, threats — that his parents began taking him to psychiatrists at age 6 and medicating him in a vain struggle to control his moods.
News & Media
Dialing furiously, he found an old friend in Prague to whom he dictated the rest of his report about the vain struggle by university students to pull down the bronze colossus in Heroes Square.
News & Media
Burdened with debts that are worth 175% of its national output and rising, Greece faces a vain struggle to escape from the economic Hades in which it has been struggling these past five years.
News & Media
It was in yet another city, on the Venetian waterfront, that the threads of the book were eventually pulled together; James's incomparable preface to "The Portrait of a Lady," composed to accompany the New York edition, recalls a vain struggle to create fiction while the "ceaseless human chatter" outside, teeming with unfictitious life, poured in through his high window.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "vain struggles" when you want to emphasize the futility and wasted effort in a particular endeavor. It suggests that despite the effort, the outcome is unlikely to be positive.
Common error
Avoid using "vain struggles" in situations where the futility is already obvious. Redundancy can weaken the impact of your writing; opt for more concise phrasing if the context already implies a lack of success.
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "vain struggles" functions as a noun phrase, typically used as a subject or object in a sentence. It describes efforts that are ultimately unproductive or futile. As seen in Ludwig, it emphasizes the lack of positive outcome despite the exertion.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Encyclopedias
25%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Science
10%
Formal & Business
10%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "vain struggles" effectively conveys the sense of futility in efforts that are unlikely to succeed. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability in written English, although it is relatively rare. It appears primarily in news, encyclopedic and academic contexts, indicating a neutral to slightly formal register. Alternatives like "futile efforts" or "fruitless endeavors" can be used to express similar meanings. When employing this phrase, consider the context to ensure that the futility isn't already implied, as this could lead to redundancy.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
futile efforts
Emphasizes the lack of positive outcome from the efforts made.
fruitless endeavors
Highlights the absence of productive results from the undertakings.
pointless attempts
Stresses the lack of purpose or value in the attempts made.
abortive efforts
Focuses on efforts that fail to reach completion or success.
ineffectual striving
Directly addresses the lack of effectiveness in the striving.
unavailing exertions
Highlights the lack of positive result from the energy expended.
futile resistance
Specifically describes resistance that is ultimately unsuccessful.
hopeless battles
Implies a predetermined lack of success in the conflicts.
doomed efforts
Emphasizes the inevitable failure of the endeavors.
misspent energy
Focuses on the wasted nature of the energy invested.
FAQs
How can I use "vain struggles" in a sentence?
You can use "vain struggles" to describe efforts that are ultimately futile or unsuccessful. For example: "Despite their vain struggles, the team couldn't overcome the challenges."
What are some alternatives to "vain struggles"?
Alternatives include "futile efforts", "fruitless endeavors", or "pointless attempts". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is it better to say "vain struggle" or "vain struggles"?
Both "vain struggle" and "vain struggles" are grammatically correct, but "vain struggles" is used when referring to multiple attempts or prolonged effort. Use "vain struggle" when referring to a single, isolated instance.
What's the difference between "vain struggles" and "difficult struggles"?
"Vain struggles" emphasizes the futility or lack of success despite effort, whereas "difficult struggles" simply indicates that the struggles are challenging, without necessarily implying a lack of success. The focus of "difficult struggles" is in how hard is the struggle, "vain struggles" focus in the (lack of) outcome.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested