Sentence examples similar to vacuum variable from inspiring English sources

Our experiments were performed in an ultra-high vacuum, variable-temperature STM system (Omicron Nanotechnology GmbH, Taunusstein, Germany) with a base pressure of less than 3.0 × 10-11 mbar.

In this paper, the design and structure of a vacuum variable-temperature blackbody system were described, and the steady-state thermal analysis of a 3-D blackbody model was presented.

Experiments were performed with a commercial ultrahigh-vacuum, variable-temperature scanning tunneling microscope (UHV-VT STM, Omicron, Taunusstein, Germany).

Cells remain immobilised inside the scaffold when we vary the vacuum condition from variable pressure to high vacuum using a variable pressure SEM.

Variable vacuum scanning electron microscopy.

The experiments were carried out in specially designed plants under variable vacuum and plasma conditions.

Both of these previous studies employed a JEOL JSM 6400 high vacuum SEM without variable pressure capability.

Vacuum ultra violet variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry studies reveal the indirect band gap nature of Tm2O3, with the value extracted from the Tauc method of 5.3 ± 0.1 eV.

The morphology of α-NiS films was characterized by using XRD (SHIMADZU XRD-6000) utilizing Cu Kα radiation, variable vacuum scanning electron microscopy (VVSEM) (HITACHI S-3000N), and FE-SEM/EDS (HITACHI S-4800) at 3.0 kV.

The role of environment on small fatigue crack initiation and growth was investigated in vacuum and in variable pressures of saturated water vapor, as well as in laboratory air.

The α-NiS films were investigated by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), variable vacuum scanning electron microscopy (VVSEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectrometer (FE-SEM/EDS), cyclic voltammogram (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), ultraviolet/visible/near-infrared (UV/Visible/NIR) spectra, and photoluminescence (PL) spectra.