Sentence examples for vacuum technology from inspiring English sources

Vacuum technology, all processes and physical measurements carried out under conditions of below-normal atmospheric pressure.

The first major use of vacuum technology in industry occurred about 1900 in the manufacture of electric light bulbs.

(In vacuum technology, pressures are often expressed in torr, which is equivalent to the pressure of a column of one millimetre of mercury. One atmosphere equals 760 torr).

By using vacuum technology developed for the semiconductor industry, he was able to refine the Haber-Bosch process for synthesizing ammonia.

Using vacuum technology, it's guaranteed to keep hot drinks warm for five hours – perfect for those rushing out the door with their coffee in the mornings.

His expertise in vacuum technology aided Dr. Khan's development of atomic centrifuges, which produced fuel for Pakistan's nuclear arsenal, now variously estimated at 50 to 100 warheads.

Although some knowledge of plasma physics, materials science, or vacuum technologies is useful, it is by no means essential.

With the advent of vacuum technologies and advances in microcopy techniques, especially in situ, one can now see structural changes under controlled surface conditions.

In order to reduce the ecological impact and to increase tool life, biodegradable lubricants and hard coatings have been developed, which are deposited by modern vacuum technologies.

Although current commercial silicon solar cells can reach 10 20% power conversion efficiency (PCE), current solar cell manufacturing processes require high temperatures, vacuum technologies, and high-grade materials, all of which increase cost.

This satisfactory reproducible thermochromic optical switching characteristic could address the impediment to greater market penetration of thermochromic VO2 based technology relatively to the high cost coatings engineered by vacuum technologies.