Ultrahigh-vacuum dual-target reactive magnetron sputtering, in a mixed Ar/N2 discharge was used to deposit epitaxial single-crystal MAX phase Ti2AlN(0 0 0 1) thin films, without seed layers, onto Al2O3(0 0 0 1) substrates kept at 1050 °C.
GR flower lips and leaves were incubated on sucrose-free 1/2 MS [ 43] solid medium and bombarded using a pneumatic particle gun (Biolistic PDS-1000/He; Bio-Rad) set to the following conditions: 1350 psi helium pressure of projectile; 27 mm Hg partial vacuum; 9 cm target-distance.
The neutron source is based on a tandem accelerator with vacuum insulation and lithium target.
Magnum-PSI consists of several subsystems including vacuum, cooling, plasma source, target station, and a number of diagnostic systems.
In the present paper, TiNi thin films using the equiatomic TiNi target under vacuum and in an ambient Ar gas were deposited by PLD and studied.
A Nd YAG pulsed laser (3ω and 4ω) was focused on a NdFeB target, in vacuum, or in the presence of a nitrogen plasma beam.
These aspects help determine the optimal ways for simple experimental production and allow studying the ensembles of hot microplasmas cold grains, which are created by an intense energy deposition into the cold solid density dust "target" in vacuum discharge.
Then the mixture was acidified to pH 2 3 with 2 N HCl to form precipitate and the formed solid was filtered, then recrystallized with ethyl acetate (EA) and dried at 55 60 °C under vacuum to give the target compound lesinurad (I).
Lamellar nanocondensates in partial epitaxy with larger-sized multiply twinned particles (MTPs) or alternatively in the form of multiple-walled tubes (MWTs) having nothing to do with MTP were produced by the very energetic pulse laser ablation of Au target in vacuum under specified power density and pulses.
The precipitate was collected and washed several times with absolute ethanol and ether, and dried under vacuum to give pure target compounds 4a 4h.
