Sentence examples for vacancy state from inspiring English sources

However, when two vacancies reside on the edges, the conductance remain unchanged compared to that of perfect GNRs due to the interaction between vacancy state and edge state.

The magnetic transitions in the central device, which is associated with the reversal of spin polarization of the π band of the vacancy state, lead to current flip with a spin filtering efficiency up to 17% (and a maximum change by 24% upon distortion).

In the process, a single photon is emitted by the atom with an energy equal to the difference between the inner-shell and outer-shell vacancy states.

The oxygen vacancy states that may capture electrons are F + and F ++, respectively.

This reduced absorption in the visible region clearly indicates the reduction of oxygen vacancy states after RTA processing.

Besides, the hydrogen doping into TiO2 generates oxygen vacancy states, providing additional charge transfer pathway and prohibiting charge recombination, beneficial for enhancing the PEC performances as well.

Liu et al. related the green emission observed over sphalerite ZnS to some self-activated centers, probably vacancy states or interstitial states of the peculiar structure [20].

Recently, hydrogenation of TiO2, with intentionally introduced Ti3+ or oxygen vacancy states, has been proved to be an effective strategy for improving the electronic conductivity and photoresponse property[9 14].

From Mn to Ni, as the 3d shell is occupied, its hybridization with the phosphorous vacancy states is weakened to decrease the binding energy.

As the PL spectra indicate the presence of oxygen vacancy states on the surface, therefore oxygen is believed to play a critical role on the observed photoresponse.

In addition, because vacancy states lie deeper in the band gap than do the states arising from interstitial atoms in colloidal ZnS [38 40], the emission band of QD_ZnS_4 and QD_ZnS_5 identified at about 418 nm (2.97 eV) is due to transitions involving interstitial states, while the emission around 440 nm (2.82 eV) is assigned to vacancy states.