Sentence examples for vacancies was found from inspiring English sources

By measuring the S 2p photoemission signal intensity arising from sulfur defects as a function of temperature, the enthalpy of formation of sulfur vacancies was found to be 0.1 ± 0.03 eV, significantly lower than the reduction enthalpy of bulk FeS2.

No constitutional vacancies were found in the D03 phase.

The locally stable structures of triangular vacancies are found to depend on the vacancy sizes with N-terminated zigzag edge.

Excess vacancies were found to be the source of the dominating gettering sites of Cu at RP/2.

The density of vacancies is found to be sensitive to the underlying stoichiometry of TiAl.

Negatively charged or neutral vacancies were found in the samples annealed at 300°C, 500°C, and 750°C using positron annihilation techniques.

Also, the Ni2+ vacancies were found to have density levels of 1020 1021 closeclose to the metal film interface.

Solution hardening rates of vacancies were found to be significantly larger than those of anti-site defects.

Two charge states of oxygen vacancies were found according to the calculation using Arrhenius equation, which affect the stability of the switching behavior.

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Interestingly, on one hand, the sulfur vacancies were found to increase the specific capacitance by improving electrical conductivity, while, on the other hand, they hindered the rate capability and cyclic stability due to the increased crystal structure disordering.