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The role of dominant species in these thin films is investigated in terms of current density produced by the reactions at the interfaces, the reactions involving production and consumption of Ni2+ vacancies playing a major role in the steady-state properties of the oxide.
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Commercial projects are in a different framework — you have leases, which typically don't expire at the same time, so that the effect of reduced rents and increased vacancies plays out over time.
Vacancies play an important role in the kinetic and thermodynamic properties of materials.
Oxygen vacancies play an important role in many photocatalytic reaction, and have attracted enormous attention from the scientists and engineers.
In principle, formation of the oxygen vacancies plays a major role in applications using zirconia-based ceramics.
It is possible that the concentration and distribution of oxygen vacancies play an important role in the magnetism of our CeO2 nanospheres.
Therefore, nonstoichiometic oxides, in which oxygen vacancies play an important role on their electronic structures, might be the most appropriate materials for fabricating next generation nanoelectronic devices.
Combined the theoretical calculations with the experimental results, it is suggested that C vacancies play a vital role in determining the magnetic properties in Fe-doped SiC nanowires.
Ag/NiFe2O4/Pt and Ag/CoFe2O4/Pt structures were reported to have RS if the films were annealed in vacuum, while no RS was found in films annealed in oxygen, indicating that oxygen vacancies played an important role [16].
A model has been developed for the process of trapping of vacancies in rapid solidification of pure metals, which includes the effect of solute drag where vacancies play the role of solute.
These authors found that the amount of structural defects had a little effect on FM, but the presence of oxygen during the growth or annealing reduced drastically the FM, suggesting that oxygen vacancies played an important role in the magnetic coupling between Co ions, while Wen et al. [9] reported the ferromagnetism observed in pure and Co-doped CeO2 powders.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com