Sentence examples for vacancies characterization from inspiring English sources

The density of oxygen vacancies characterization in high-k/metal gate is significant for semiconductor device fabrication.

Moreover, many traditional techniques (PL, EPR, XPS and Raman) used for materials characterization (oxygen vacancy, hydroxyl group, cation…etc).

In contrast, structural and photoluminescence (PL) characterization revealed that Ga vacancies and interstitial N formed in those samples synthesized by the nitridation method, promoting higher intensity in ~2.8 eV PL band.

XPS characterization shows that oxygen vacancy defects resulting from carbon doping present in TiO2-C.

Based on the above characterizations, the existence of oxygen vacancies can be clearly proved.

The technique has been approved for metal oxide nanocomposite characterization with the similar oxygen vacancy occurrence depth in the gap [7,8].

The physico-chemical characterization of the vacuum annealed disordered nanostructure material revealed the presence of biphasic homocomposite with extended absorption spectrum and also the presence of oxygen vacancies at the junction of phases.

This minireview analyzes the latest progress in engineering vacancies in photocatalysts, remarks on state-of-the-art characterization techniques for vacancies, and reviews the formation chemistry and fundamental benefits of anion and cation vacancies in typical photocatalysts.

Optical absorption and impurity concentration characterization suggests reduced concentrations of hydrogenated gallium vacancies (VGa−Hx).

Post-reaction surface characterization pointed to the lack of O vacancies in the Cu/MgO(1 0 0) catalysts.

Identification of vacancies in atomic structures plays a crucial role in the characterization of a material, from structural to dynamical properties.