Utilizing a distance measure, we were able to create a gene visualization that can highlight probe differences.
Contrary to existing routing models for ECVs, which assume energy consumption to be a linear function of traveled distance, we utilize a realistic energy consumption model that incorporates speed, gradient and cargo load distribution.
Hierarchical clustering was performed using the stats package for R utilizing the Euclidean distance for computing the distance matrix and the complete method for the agglomeration.
In [12 15], the authors built optimization models utilizing physical distance to solve localization problems.
Experimental results show that, relative to a baseline approach using SVT built upon SIFT descriptors, utilizing Hausdorff distance improves more than 10% of retrieval performance with negligible computational cost.
2) From S, we calculate 1 m u t(S) (Equation 1) and Γ S (Equation 3). 3) Neutrality is calculated by utilizing the distance between the elements of Γ S and T, which are calculated using a specified distance function: normalized base-pair distance (bp-distance) (Equation 10), Pearson's correlation coefficient (PCC) (Equation 11), or sampled ensemble neutrality (SEN) (Equation 14).
Two-way cluster and TreeView analysis based on the expression of these 1015 genes by self-organizing maps (SOM) utilizing Euclidean distance metric could distinctly separate the normal and cancer samples (Fig. S4).
Protein secondary and tertiary structures were maintained in the CG simulations by means of an elastic network model utilizing a distance cutoff of 7 Å (force constant of 10 kJ mol−1 Å−2).
Consequently, we will calculate the proposed distance-based features by utilizing the three distance metrics for the analysis.
Aortic PWV (utilizing carotid-femoral distance in equation or the carotid-femoral distance after subtraction of sternal-femoral distance or carotid-sternal distance) is strongly associated with cardiovascular events, cardiovascular mortality, and all-cause mortality in the general population [ 49].
