Exact(3)
Supplemental dissipative devices can be applied to increase the energy dissipation capacity of the coupled system by utilizing the relative displacements at the vertical wall-to-frame connections.
For calibration, three models were applied to simulate urban growth trends in 2010; the actual data of 2010 were used for model validation utilizing the Relative Operating Characteristic (ROC) and Kappa coefficient methods Consequently, future urban growth maps of 2020 and 2030 were created.
Understanding and utilizing the relative strengths and weaknesses of QTL mapping and GWAS can aid in dissecting the genetic basis of a complex trait.
Similar(5)
To monitor the convergence of our algorithm, we utilize the relative residual norm defined by [19] res=left|right|left|mathbf{F}{mathbf{x}}^{(t)}right|-mathbf{b}left|right|_2/left|right|mathbf{b}left|right|_2.
The proposed technique utilizes the relative position of the tip diffraction echo to the corner reflection echo in an ultrasonic B-scan image to estimate the crack length and the crack inclination angle.
For determination of crack opening load, a modified ASTM compliance offset method called the normalized ASTM offset method is proposed, which utilizes the relative compliance offset normalized by the maximum offset obtained by the ASTM offset method.
The proposed method utilizes the relative density information obtained from a solid topology optimization to automatically determine the diameter of each individual strut in the structure, which collectively represent the set of design variables.
To guarantee the consensus, control protocols based on the reduced-order observer are designed to utilize the relative outputs of neighboring agents whose communication topology contains a directed spanning tree.
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