The quantized measurement signals are dealt with by utilizing the sector bound method, in which the quantization error is treated as sector-bounded uncertainty.
To deal with the error caused by quantization, a key technique is to utilize the sector bound property of the quantizers directly instead of decomposing it into a linear part and a nonlinear part.
Social entrepreneurship means different things to different people, but it is fundamentally about utilizing the private sector -- in incentive-based partnerships with the public sector, global agencies and the non-profit sector -- to embrace the many issues that face our increasingly globalized society, and integrate this approach into our business models.
Further, an LMI-based local AWC design methodology is derived by utilizing a local sector condition by means of a quadratic Lyapunov function to resolve the windup problem for unstable cascade plants under saturation.
The table is augmented by additional columns in physical units to account for effects on GHG emissions, employment, total energy and gas consumption by each sector utilizing the data published by the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine ([2009a, 2009b, 2009c]) and GHG emissions inventory of Ukraine (MENR [2010]).
We evaluated consumer subsidies for gas and electricity sectors utilizing the price gap approach, which is described in detail in the Methodology section.
A new wave of startups is introducing an IT approach to the biotech and healthcare sectors, utilizing big data and analytics platforms to impact research, data collection and doctor-patient relationships.
Moreover, by utilizing a two-sector-field mass spectrometer we investigated metastable and collision-induced decays of [ M−H]− at different resonance energies to shed some light on the isomeric structure of the [ M−H]− formed.
The resonance is very weakly present in the measurement using the electron monochromator setup, which may be a consequence of the approximately 10 times longer period until anions reach the detector.[ 47] By utilizing the two-sector-field mass spectrometer we can obtain unimolecular decays of [ M−H]− extending to the microsecond regime.
By utilizing the Lyapunov Krasovskii functional, sector conditions, Lipschitz inequality, and Wirtinger-based inequality and by employing the range of input lags, time-derivative bound of delay, and L2 gain reduction for exogenous input, sufficient conditions are derived in order to ensure global and local stability of the overall closed-loop system.
