By utilizing a solid-state electrode, patterned with standard photolithography and evaporated onto the chip, we added the potential for massively parallel amplification detection.
The ASR-11 and ASR-12 are airport surveillance radars that utilize a solid-state (transistor) transmitter and long pulses rather than a klystron transmitter and short pulses.
Many examples have utilized a solid-state electrode as the fluid gate, but each used a differential signal between the ISFET and a REFET for pH sensing.
CA72-4 was detected utilizing a solid phase two-site immunoradiometric ELSA-CA72-4 assay (Cisbio Bioassays, France).
Nitrogen-doped LTO/C (NCLTO) is firstly synthesized by thermal decomposition of an amorphous titanate crosslinking g-C3N4 inorganic polymer and then reaction with lithium salts utilizing a simple solid state reaction.
The other approach utilized CR-39, a solid state nuclear track detector (SSNTD).
In a model system, a VOC producing endophytic fungus Nodulisporium isolate TI-13 was grown in a solid state reactor utilizing the agricultural byproduct beet pulp as a substrate.
The influence of carbonate concentration on mechanosynthesis of pure n-CCAp utilizing a facile solid-state process has not been reported yet; it has potential application for biomedical engineering.
Here we demonstrate a novel method of utilizing a microfabricated solid-state quasi-reference electrode (QRE) paired with a pH-insensitive reference field effect transistor (REFET) for detection of real-time pH changes.
