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An intuitive scheme utilizes the average value of the block pixel values in the pinned field as the threshold value [18].
Personalized Fitting (PF) algorithm (shown in Algorithm 2) not only considers both user-based and item-based collaborative filtering, but also utilizes the average of user's rating and item's rating since they are important indicators of preferences in recommender systems.
As Figures 1 and 2 show, the item-base CF obviously has a lower value of MAE and RMSE than that of the user-based CF. However, the proposed method PF considers both user-based and item-based collaborative filtering, and utilizes the average of user's rating and item's rating.
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With no feedback, the BS can only utilize the average characteristics of the nonsignificant users.
In the second version, the governing equations are reformulated utilizing the average parameters of the surface topography.
Coexistence of cognitive radio and CDMA networks were studied in [18], where a more flexible scheme that utilized the average channel gain was considered.
When a shortest-path routing is utilized, the average number of hop counts, E[ H] is L/R, where L is the average distance between a source and a destination.
Hence, we use the macroscopic traffic flow model to describe the vehicular traffic flow and utilize the average velocity quantity to consider the mathematical distribution of vehicular movements over the traffic network.
In order to compute this, we utilize the average PRB spectral efficiency (phantom {dot {i}!}{chi }^{left (n^right)}_{i} ) of user i computed by the scheduling function in (11).
A computer program utilizing the average acceleration method for the integration scheme is developed to numerically solve the equation of motion of framed structure formulated in an incremental form.
For the analysis of the group-level effect (the "between-clusters" effect), we can use data aggregated at the group level (classrooms), but this time utilizing the average scores of students for attitudes toward mathematics and mathematics achievement as group-level estimates.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com