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Dynamically equivalent excitations are utilized to formulate a dynamic version of Saint-Venant's principle for symmetric excitations with frequencies below the first cut-off frequency of a strip.
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The solution of Volterra type climb and glide edge dislocations is utilized to formulate integral equations for an orthotropic homogeneous infinite plane weakened by multiple smooth cracks and/or cavities.
Then, the PR condition in frequency domain is transformed into a set of quadratic equations with respect to the prototype filter (PF), which is utilized to formulate the design problem into an unconstrained optimization problem.
The extended Hamilton principle is utilized to formulate the coupled fluid structure system, and a direct approach is employed to discretize the space domain of the problem.
Ant colony optimization (ACO) is utilized to formulate the Pareto-optimal solutions by optimizing a convex combination of the two nonlinear objectives, weight (W) and cost (C) based on a series of multiplier values.
The solution for the stress field due to the interfacial edge dislocation can be utilized to formulate governing equations for multiple interacting cracks in a multi-layered medium, with no restriction on the crack orientation, position and loading.
A new combination approach of quasi-emulsion solvent diffusion (QESD) and confined impinging jet (CIJ) technologies was utilized to formulate pH-susceptible amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) of a poorly soluble investigational compound (BI906) of Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals.
These strategies are associated with specific recommendations that can be applied to existing employee wellness activities and policies, or utilized to formulate novel employee wellness campaigns addressing multiple levels within an organization.
Couple stress theory as a useful higher order continuum theory is utilized to formulate the problem.
The non-perturbed form of the full dynamics is utilized to formulate the optimal reference trajectory generation problem which is transformed into a nonlinear programming problem for numerical solution by Gauss pseudospectral method.
A 2 × 2 × 2 factorial design was utilized to formulate the experimental diets, which contained plant protein sources to replace 0 or 70% of fish meal protein with 10 or 18% dietary lipid were supplemented with or without l-carnitine at 400 mg kg− 1.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com