A CR user can only utilize temporary unused parts of the spectrum.
The tag identification process is performed in the UHF domain and usually utilizes temporary IDs [11, 25].
Avoidance of observer bias by utilizing temporary plots only is therefore achieved at the expense of a loss in precision and reliability, making designs based on temporary plots less cost-efficient than those with an equal number of permanent plots [12].
UNICEF utilizes temporary assistance (individual contracts and institutional contracts) in order to respond quickly, flexibly and effectively to organizational priorities within a specific period of time, in an advisory or consultative capacity.
Avoidance of observer bias by utilizing temporary plots only is therefore achieved at the expense of a loss in precision and reliability, making designs based on temporary plots less cost-efficient than those with an equal number of permanent plots [ 12].
The extent to which increased use can be made of universities, research institutions, and other organizations, in implementing the Organization's program, and the possibility of utilizing temporary consultants on a larger scale while maintaining fewer permanent technical officers on the staff.
This system could also be utilized for temporary phytosensing; e.g., not requiring stably transgenic plants.
It could also be utilized for temporary phytosensing which does not require deploying stable transformants.
In addition, this system could also be utilized for temporary phytosensing without the need for deploying stable transformants, since levels of transient expression may be much higher than that of stable transgenic plants [ 16, 31], which is a major advantage for phytosensing.
"As we've said before, we have no plans to utilize the temporary authorities," Ms. McLaughlin said.
