Sentence examples for utilized for the characterization from inspiring English sources

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), surface probe profilometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and water contact angle measurement were utilized for the characterization of laser-textured surfaces.

Also, thermo-gravimetric assay (TG-DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analyses were utilized for the characterization of materials.

D-XPS was utilized for the characterization of surface molecular motion of symmetric poly styrene block methyl methacrylate) diblock copolymer [P(St-b-MMA)] films.

Atomic force microscope (AFM) was utilized for the characterization of the pre-deposited Al layer.

Low-order probabilistic functions and their modified indexes are utilized for the characterization of the insulation distribution.

The results of this study indicate that the influence of carbonation on specific surface area and pore size distribution depends not only on the material in question but also on the technique utilized for the characterization.

A scanning electron microscope (SEM) under vacuum was utilized for the characterizations of the resulting samples, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) was utilized (Thermo Fisher Noran System 7, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) for the elemental analysis.

TEM and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were utilized for the morphological characterization of the noble metal aerogels prepared by both synthetic routes shown in Scheme 1.

X-ray diffraction was utilized for the crystal structure characterization of the GaN nanowall network as shown in Fig. 4.

An atomic force microscope (AFM) was utilized for the surface morphology characterization, and XEI software was used for analyzing the obtained data.

Further Euclidian classifiers have been utilized for the differentiation and characterization of malignant lesions of the prostate based on AgNORs analyses, such as their average diameter, total area, or percentage area from the total area of the nucleus [ 17, 29].