Generally, the FLAIR interface is utilized by the user for FLUKA MC package to assist in the editing of the input files, execution of the simulation code and for the visualization of the output data.
Single distance propagation-based phase contrast, a technique exploiting the coherence of synchrotron radiation, is highly utilized by the user community at TOMCAT.
Another concept utilized by the user interface of the site is the network of profiles.
In the spectrum sensing phase, cognitive users attempt to find the spectrum hole, which is a frequency band assigned to the primary users but is not being utilized by the users at a particular time and specific geographic location [5].
Channel utilization of the secondary user is defined as the fraction of time in which the channel is utilized by the secondary user, denoted by.
We also make the following assumptions: (i) mobile applications that are utilized by the mobile user are installed on the mobile device, on the cloud server, and also on the Cloud-RRH; (ii) even if the interface between mobile terminal and clouds may provide different rate and delay values, mobile broadband connectivity does not change during the application processing time.
Data suggest that basic levels of social and health services are, in theory, available in the contexts of both study sites, so it becomes crucial to examine and understand why these services were not better utilized by the crack user populations under study [ 61, 66, 67].
We derive closed-form expressions for the outage probability and energy efficiency with consideration of the probabilities of unoccupied (not utilized by the primary users) channel selection and successful transmission for imperfect detection in an interference-limited environment of cognitive radio network.
The wideband channel of the wideband network is divided into narrowband channels (or subchannels, subcarriers) that are utilized by the CR users for opportunistic uplink packet transmission.
Since the PU and the CR networks share the same radio frequency band, the frequencies temporarily used by PUs cannot be utilized by the CR users if they are in the interference range, and therefore, those channels are blocked for corresponding CR link indicated by the corresponding blocked channels list.
In this article, the authors regard the "success" of the information system as "the information system is understood, adopted, and utilized by the intended users at each level".
