Sentence examples for utilized by the cell from inspiring English sources
Aerobic bacteria are able to respire carbohydrates, but one-third of the starting energy is not utilized by the cell and is lost in the form of heat; the remaining energy is conserved biochemically.
Furthermore, it would be expected that uptake rates for ammonia are higher than for nitrate since ammonia can directly be utilized by the cell, whereas nitrate needs to be converted into ammonia first.
Hypothetically, ScrA transports environmental sucrose into the cell and phosphoralates it to form sucrose-6-phosphotate, while ScrB hydrolyzes sucrose-6-phosphotate to glucose-6-phosphate and fructose (Reid and Abratt 2005), which are subsequently utilized by the cell for growth and HA synthesis.
Alternatively, organophosphates or phosphonates can be utilized by the cell, and many of the components of their uptake have been described.
The mechanism by which data is gathered, stored, and utilized by the cell are poorly understood, and rate distortion theory may provide some insight into this function [ 8].
Specific mechanisms utilized by the cell to regulate expression of different genes responsible for the uptake of various carbon sugars by glucose demonstrate different levels of noise.
This situation happened when substrate added was utilized by the cells as it was added into the culture.
Recent studies demonstrate that autophagy is utilized by the cells of the innate and adaptive immune systems to combat viral infections.
The inhibitory effect on invasion was maintained independently by the migration mode utilized by the cells in our 3-D model, and was accompanied by an impaired formation of actin-based cytoskeletal protrusive structures.
This somewhat counterintuitive clustering could be an indication that the mucA inactivation has different physiological effects depending on the carbon source utilized by the cells.
Moreover, if the stress was applied gradually, this mechanism is not utilized by the cells at all and alternative solutions were pursued [ 134].
