Sentence examples for utilized as a proxy from inspiring English sources

Groundwater stable isotopes have been utilized as a proxy for temperature and have shown significant atmospheric temperature variations over the past 30,000 years.

ITS1 is transiently present in the nascent rRNA but is then rapidly co-transcriptionally cleaved [ 33, 34] and can be utilized as a proxy of Pol I transcription and co-transcriptional 35S processing [ 35, 36].

Leaf vein networks display tremendous variety in their form [ 4, 33], and vein network traits have been shown to be correlated with whole leaf conductance [ 29, 34, 35] photosynthetic rates [ 30], species diversification rates [ 5, 15], and have been utilized as a proxy for climatic changes [ 26].

Finally, it is shown that atmospheric CO2 measurements can be effectively utilized as a stratification proxy, indicating conditions of potential radon trapping, whereas CO2 was found to anticorrelate with the atmospheric electric field during such conditions.

This study showed that isotopic composition in rivers can serve as a proxy for the local precipitation and can be utilized as an indicator for hydrological processes even in large river basins.

Utilizing dominance as a proxy for characterizing regions that impact inbreeding depression has been utilized previously [ 12, 13], but is computationally demanding and requires large samples sizes.

The in vitro caspase 3, 8, and 9 activity assays (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) utilize luminescence as a proxy for enzyme activity.

Additionally, single-point CO2 measurements can be utilized as turbulence proxies and can give information on the evolution of atmospheric electricity properties (i.e., PG).

We measured healthcare utilization as a proxy for economic evaluation.

If you utilize a proxy as recommended you may very well have to enter some additional settings for many of your programs such as Internet Explorer and Firefox.

We employ hashtags as a proxy for users' attended topics, and utilize the hashtag adoption sequence from a user's tweet timeline as the trace of his/her attention shift process.