In these two figures, we consider two different sharing schemes: spectrum overlay (only available non-active subbands can be utilized), and spectrum underlay & overlay (the whole primary bands can be utilized, and control the interference level to the active subbands).
Accordingly, we limited our analysis to the case/control and cohort studies that utilized rigorous methodology and controlled for potential confounders, lasted ≥ 1 year, and clearly defined the outcome variable (ie, acute vs persistent diarrhea).
Table 1 Utilized and control design values in the SSD adequacy investigation (Vd = 130 km/h) Utilized value Control value R (m) (e = 6 %) L (m) K (m) s 1000 111 200 4 950 72 124 4 Legend: R horizontal radius, L spiral length (desirable, in AASHTO), K rate of vertical curve, s grade, e superelevation rate.
The final report assesses those policies from 1993 to 2003 that address environmental planning and management, as well as those that utilize command-and-control regulations, market-based instruments, legal mechanisms, administrative procedures, and mediation.
In this study, a new testbed which has a WSAN structure and is utilized for monitoring and controlling of industrial systems is designed and implemented.
Analytical and numerical investigations reveal that the stiffness-switching method can be effectively utilized for generating and controlling self-excited oscillations in simple mechanical structures.
Due to their small-scale size, external electromagnetic fields can be utilized to manipulate and control charged particulates in industrial processes in order to achieve results that are not possible by purely mechanical means alone.
This potential of Ag NPs can be utilized in management and controlling of animal and plant pathogens in a relatively safer way compared to synthetic antibiotics and fungicides.
Smart grid: Special case of a micro-grid where communication technology and digital information are utilized to control and optimize the grid in real time.
To Study the means by which environmental factors may be wisely utilized, controlled and modified as an integral part of the architectural design.
