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How do microbes evolve to utilize nutrients that they can't import?
Both male and female gametophytes lack chlorophyll (green pigment), which is necessary for photosynthesis; they utilize nutrients stored in the spores.
We speculate that microbes have evolved combinations of three strategies, multicellularity, increased enzyme expression, and increased simple nutrient transport, to utilize nutrients they can't import.
This double-digestion process enables rabbits to utilize nutrients that they may have missed during the first passage through the gut and thus ensures that maximum nutrition is derived from the food they eat.
We recommend organic farming development to fully utilize nutrients from human and livestock excreta, and indicated that we should also adapt multi-cluster urban structure to increase the interface between urban structure and rural farming, and ultimately increase the energy and nutrient exchange efficiency between the two.
Nutrient deprivation, increased metabolic waste, and the ability of tumors to express inhibitory ligands impair the metabolic fitness and capacity of T cells to uptake and utilize nutrients.
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Romaine lettuce could utilize nutrient originating from fish culture.
To efficiently utilize nutrient and cellular resources, the cells may slow down the expression of the competitor genes and divergent resources to synthesize and secrete the TAKA-amylase enforced for overexpression.
The mycelium grows by utilizing nutrients from the environment and, upon reaching a certain stage of maturity, forms either directly or in special fruiting bodies reproductive cells called spores.
Previous studies have proved that microalgae utilizes nutrients from wastewater for biomass production which can be used for further production of several useful products such as biodiesel, ethanol, methanol, biomolecules, hydrogen, fertilizer and carotenoids.
Saprotrophic fungi is well known in secreting peptidases in order to degrade a variety of (poly)peptides in their environment for utilizing nutrients or eliminate antifungal host proteins.
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