On the other hand, full sharing (see Figure 3f) achieves the high resource utilization at the cost of excessive cross-layer interference.
To develop interventions to control resource utilization and the cost of care among patients with VAP, factors beyond appropriate antibiotic therapy should be explored.
Ancillary costs, such as those of reagents, typically are tied in complex ways to machine utilization, so the cost of an idle machine may be more than simply its inconvenience or the downstream costs of lost clinical services.
As a result of these disparities in intensive healthcare utilization, despite the cost of the medications themselves, total healthcare costs, including inpatient, outpatient, and pharmacy costs, were 30% lower for patients who received a medication versus nonmedicated patients (P < 0.0001; Fig. 3).
Direct non-medical utilization costs include the cost of transportation associated with receiving medical care, home nursing fees, and special supplements or food required during treatment.
As an alternative to traditional raw materials used in brick production, red mud utilization not only reduces the cost of raw materials, but also has great environmental significance [3].
The development of postoperative complications affects the prognosis of surgical patients and substantially increases the utilization of resources and the cost of care [ 1- 3].
The aim of this study was to analyze drug utilization for thromboprophylaxis and the cost of illness in real clinical practice in patients with THR or TKR.
Thus, it would be desirable to identify such conditions to guide efficient resource utilization, and to support the cost of programs and services to those likely to benefit most [ 20].
These tools have enhanced utilization of biomass and reduced the cost of bioprocesses.
