Since the utility of the doctrines lay in their application, he summarized them in stoicheia, or "elementary propositions," to be memorized.
Doing so would strengthen the utility of the FNC doctrine and serve the Supreme Court's interest in limiting the volume of transnational litigation heard in U.S. federal courts.
Even Chapter V, which will eventually introduce some indirect elements, begins with Mill asserting that utilitarianism is "the doctrine that utility or happiness is the criterion of right and wrong" (V 1).
This radical precept subverts much of "utility theory," the longstanding economic doctrine that says we weigh gain and loss rationally.
But his labour theory of value, which proportioned reward to the length (and disagreeableness) of work, has long been replaced in economics by the doctrine of subjective utility, according to which value is determined solely by subjective preferences.
They regarded the contention that historical understanding presupposes an allegedly direct identification with the mental processes of past human agents as representing at best a heuristic recommendation of doubtful utility, at worst an obscurantist doctrine that transparently fails to provide an objective criterion whereby divergent historical interpretations can be evaluated.
The utilities insist that the existing doctrine is too punitive, particularly given the new normal of a long wildfire season.
At issue is a unique California legal doctrine, under which utilities can be found strictly liable for damages from wildfires that have been sparked by their equipment, even if they weren't negligent.
Thus, functionalist architectural doctrine places function or utility at the heart of the architectural enterprise, with other aspects of architecture subordinate thereto.
And lastly, it untangles the doctrines of enablement and utility.
