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In addition, LCM utilises information from multiple response variables, and right censoring is handled in a statistically appropriate way, because posterior membership probabilities are estimated for all subjects, regardless of the number of months of follow-up.
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CM utilises all marker haplotype information, whereas RM utilises information contained in each individual marker and all possible marker pairs but not in higher order interactions.
Other tools aimed at detecting low frequency variants include Segminator II [ 31] which is specialised towards temporally sampled data, V-Phaser which utilises information on the co-location of variants on reads [ 32, 33], Lo-Freq which utilises quality scores to model base miscalls [ 34], and an approach which incorporates re-sequencing with reads distribution and strand bias [ 35].
12 A related concept at societal level is that of the 'organising vision': 'a focal community idea for the application of information technology … that embeds and utilises information technology in organisational structures and processes' (p. 460).
The present study utilises data from a questionnaire mailed in 1988 that included detailed information on diet, and eligible subjects were 12 805 men who responded.
The analysis utilises data from the second International Manufacturing Strategy Survey (IMSS), which encompasses 703 firms in 23 countries.
In contrast, this study utilises data from a comprehensive assessment.
The current systematic review utilises data from published studies, therefore, ethics approval is not a requirement.
This cross-sectional study utilises data from 863 women assessed for the Geelong Osteoporosis Study.
This cross-sectional study is set in the Barwon Statistical Division in south-eastern Australia and utilises data from the 6-year follow-up phase of the Geelong Osteoporosis Study GOSS).
This clinical registry receives information from participating hospitals, and utilises outcome tools such as the EQ-5D-5 L [ 3] and the Oxford Hip and Knee scores [ 4], and integrates concepts borrowed from international hip and knee arthroplasty registries [ 5, 6], other Australian outcomes registries [ 1], and the English patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) movement [ 7].
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