A cold metal and concrete set is utilised as a mental hospital, a housing estate, and a hellish underworld.
Year of publication utilised as proxy.
By their very nature, polar non-hydrocarbons are sensitive to fluid rock interactions, and if properly exploited they may be utilised as proxies for describing reservoir engineering properties (e.g. wettability) that are also sensitive to fluid rock interactions.
Three of these interventions were classified as 'coaching' interventions [ 48, 50, 59], as they tended to utilise the partner as a proxy therapist, whose role in the intervention was to assist the patient.
As no information of morbidity was available, we utilised all-cause mortality as a proxy for morbidity.
Third, our investigation utilised years of training as a proxy for surgical experience, rather than the number of cases performed.
The severity of any given injury may be determined by either directly identifying the underlying pathology (eg, with a muscle biopsy), indirectly by utilising a proxy representation of the pathology such as imaging or systemic (eg, serum) markers, or by the serial documentation of observed clinical outcomes related to specifically identified clinical, pathological, imaging or systemic variables.
In addition, there was no Indigenous identifier in the GSS and so it was necessary to utilise the Australian population as a proxy for the non-Indigenous population, creating a small bias towards the null.
We employ hashtags as a proxy for users' attended topics.
As an alternative, I use age as a proxy.
