The research utilised the technological innovation theories, as a guiding theoretical framework, to develop a set of potential determinants which could assist in understanding the adoption and the depth of the TM phenomenon in the two HCOs.
A number of these innovations utilise new technologies, such as solar power lamp-posts in Mali, and "smart" waterpumps in Kenya, which, using a mobile data transmitter, monitor the amount of water used and send a signal when the water is running out.
Furthermore, the very low densities of tertiary hospitals may undermine African countries¿ capacity to provide specialised referral services, produce physicians and other specialised health workforce cadres, conduct basic and applied research, and utilise available medical innovations.
The paper concludes with identifying possible ways forward by utilising the TURAS innovations to enable the transformation of urban communities.
There were several extreme cases of teachers who were quite resistant towards all education-related innovations utilising ICT, including the concept of the flipped classroom itself.
It utilised reports of innovations in service delivery instigated by NHS managers and was not part of any trial or research process; no individual patient data were presented, nor made available to the researchers.
LL utilise Lo-Fi technologies to foster local digital innovation and support community-focused civic hacking, running various kinds of workshops and engaging with local citizens to co-create digital interventions and apps aimed at 'solving' local issues.
In order to uncover changes in groups of functionally interconnected genes we utilised two online analysis tools the Database for Innovation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID; [61] and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA).
The model was performed utilising the Latent Gold Choice 4.5 statistical software (Statistical Innovation Inc .. Finally, the segments were profiled by means of Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) analysis (Kass 1980).
It was while researching how blind people utilise public transport that an industrial designer came across an innovation to keep our fridges stocked a little bit longer.
