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For shorter lags, the ratio is usually unity.
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That raised the volume on similar hints that Hamas leaders have been dropping for years.But such changes may also be straining Hamas's usually tight unity.
The hydrogen ion concentration in a buffer solution is, of course, still given by the usual equation, which is conveniently written as Since hydrogen ion concentrations are usually less than unity and cover an extremely wide range, it is often convenient to use instead the negative logarithm of the actual concentration, a figure that varies usually only in the range 1 13.
The dynamic uncertainties are bounded by some norm, that is usually normalized by unity.
The secondary emission coefficients fall and, when the electrons have energies exceeding 20 kiloelectron volts, are usually well below unity.
But then, apart from moments of national unity — usually in the wake of war or some other terrible event — Presidents rarely get high approval ratings; there are too many agendas occupying the nation's psychic and social space.
The parameter t characterizes the system heterogeneity and it is usually less than unity.
where m is the number of observations, T s is the sampling interval (usually assumed as unity), and x r is the signal.
Indeed the "income elasticity of HE" (i.e., the percentage change in HE for a percentage change in GDP) usually well exceeds unity at the national level for the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries (see e.g., [17]).
where, λ is the wavelength of X-ray, θ is the Bragg angle, and k is a dimensionless constant which is related to the shape and distribution of crystallites (usually taken as unity) [15].
where λ is the wavelength of X-ray, θ is the Bragg angle, and k is a dimensionless constant which is related to the shape and distribution of crystallites [39] (usually taken as unity).
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